Jean Lasee and Shane Snipes
A New Kind of Business Strategy
Creating a new business strategy in the traditional sense involves development
of a business proposition that is unique to the company and the products and
services it provides. Sustainability adds to that strategy by incorporating not
only economic impacts, but ethical, community, and ecological ones as well.
An integral part of the strategy creation process includes an evaluation of all
company activities to ensure a proper “fit” with a sustainable mindset. This
helps everyone know what kinds of things they should be working on instead
of reacting to whatever the competition is doing.
When a company decides to become more sustainable, business strategy takes
on a different and more systemic focus. Not only does the company need to
make a profit, but it also must consider how its actions and activities impact
people and the planet. Crafting such a strategy involves applying the following
four steps:
1. Building a distinctive business position
2. Integrating this position internally
3. Improving engagement, participation and innovation
4. Increasing sales and reducing costs
If we think about how most companies have formed strategy in the past, the
tendency has focused on Steps 1 and then 4. A sustainability framework requires
considerable discussion and eventually the taking of action in Steps 2 and 3.
These two steps are the “sweet spots” of a company’s sustainable competitive
advantage. Not only are business priorities clarified at a deeper and more specific
level, but people at all levels of the company become more engaged and motivated
to move it forward in becoming more “green.” Everyone plays an integral part in
advancing innovation, which leads to both increasing sales and reducing costs.
A company can differentiate itself through identifying an initial set of societal
issues that link to competitive advantage, scaling the strategy across the company,
measuring their business performance, or balancing their scope to where the
company can best make an impact. Midsized and large companies like Seventh
Generation and Nike have developed competitive advantage by integrating these
ideals into their research and development, product management, marketing
and even manager training plans.
A New Lens for Customer Needs
Sustainability also provides a unique differentiator in meeting customer needs
and demands. Every kind of organization has customers it must serve or it does
not stay in operation. Sustainability practices meet customer needs in the following
ways:
1) in the development of new products and services,
2) in designing greater operational efficiencies,
3) in preparing staff to behave in more sustainable ways and finally,
4) in reviewing waste streams to make them more ecological
While all four areas within the model have considerable potential to advance a company’s sustainability agenda, we often hear about customers and other stakeholders asking for explanations of sustainable business practices as a prerequisite to working with them.
This is recent change as customers are now much more sophisticated in many industries. What kind of stories, measurements and indicators do you have for your customers that demonstrate your commitment to being green? Get prepared, they will ask, and your competition might already be there.





